Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology (EPPP) Practice Test

What factors are primary predictors of successful transition in the stages of change model?

1. perceived self-efficacy and decisional balance

2. locus of control and level of commitment

3. motivation and persuasibility

4. outcome expectancies and outcome value

The correct answer is: perceived self-efficacy and decisional balance

The correct answer is indeed based on the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and decisional balance within the stages of change model. This model, developed by Prochaska and DiClemente, outlines how individuals progress through different stages when attempting to change behavior. Perceived self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations, plays a crucial role in facilitating movement through these stages. When individuals feel confident in their ability to change, they are more likely to engage in the necessary behaviors to transition from one stage to the next. Decisional balance, on the other hand, involves weighing the pros and cons of changing behavior. A positive balance, where the perceived benefits of making a change outweigh the drawbacks, is essential for individuals to commit to moving forward. Together, these two factors create a strong foundation for successful transitions in behavior change, making them primary predictors in this model.